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A brief history of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (I.S.P.N.)

(On behalf and thanks to the work of Prof. F. Rueda Franco)

The International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery was founded in 1972 joining the most experienced Neurosurgeons interested in Pediatric Neurosurgery from all over the world.

The founding members were:

Name
Nationality

Raul Carrea

Argentina

Maurice Choux

France

Steen Flood

Norway

Bruce Hendrick

Canada

Wolfgang Koos

Austria

Satoshi Matsumoto

Japan

Jean Pecker

U.K.

Anthony J. Raimondi

U.S.A.

Jacques Rougerie

France

John Shaw

U.K.

Kennett Till

U.K.

Since its foundation an yearly meeting was estabilished with the proposal to  alternatively choice the meeting place in one of the five continents. Places, years and Chairmen of the 32 meetings that have been concluded up to now are: 

Place
Year-Chairman

Tokyo

1973-S. Matsumoto

London

1974-K. Till

Toronto

1975-E.B. Hendrick

Wuzburg

1976-K. Bushe

Guaruja

1977-G. Machado de Almeida

Jerusalem

1978-A. Sahar

Chicago

1979-A.J. Raimondi

Marseille

1980-M. Choux

Budapest

1981-E. Paraics

Philadelphia

1982-L. Schut

Goteborg

1983-H. Anderson

Cairo

1984-A. Zidan

Mexico-City

1985-F. Rueda Franco

Madrid

1986-F. Villarejo

New York

1987-F. Epstein

Rome

1988-C. Di Rocco

Bombay

1989-S. Bhagwati

Paris

1990-J.F. Hirsch

Seoul

1991-Joon Ki Kang

Prague

1992-V. Benes

Phoenix

1993-H. Rekate

Birmingham

1994-A. Hockley

Santiago

1995-L. Basauri

Ottawa

1996-E. Ventureyra

Verona

1997-A.J. Raimondi

Melbourne

1998-E. Lewis

Salt Lake City

1999-M. Walker

Istanbul

2000-S. Mutluer

Aalborg

2001-J. Haase

Kyoto

2002-S. Oi

Montecarlo

2003-A. Pierre Kahn

Buenos Aires

2004-H. Pomata

The President of the Society is elected yearly from an yearly elected Executive Committee. Most of the main distinguished pediatric neurosurgeons all over the world have covered this position. The 32 Presidents of the I.S.P.N. elected  are:

Name

Nationality/Year

J. Rougerie

France/1973-1974

K. Bushe

Germany/1974-1975

S. Flood

Norway/1975-1976

J. Ransohoff

U.S.A./1976-1977

A. J. Raimondi

U.S.A./1977-1978

R. Carrea

Argentina/1978-1979

K. Till

U.K./1979-1980

L. Basauri

Chile/1980-1981

M. Choux

France/1981-1982

S. Matsumoto

Japan/1982-1983

H. Hoffman

Canada/1983-1984

K.H. Hovind

Norway/1984-1985

D. Simpson

Australia/1985-1986

L. Schut

U.S.A./1986-1987

J.F. Hirsch

France/1987-1988

O. Sato

Japan/1988-1989

F.J. Epstein

U.S.A./1989-1990

F. Rueda Franco

Mexico/1990-1991

C. Lapras

France/1991-1992

K. Sato

Japan/1992-1993

R. Humphreys

Canada/1993-1994

C. Di Rocco

Italy/1994-1995

S.N. Bhagwati

India/1995-1996

D. Mc Lone

U.S.A./1996-1997

A. Hockley

U.K./1997-1998

Joon Ki Kang

Korea/1998-1999

H. Rekate

U.S.A./1999-2000

A. Pierre-Kahn

France/2000-2001

J. Peter

S. Africa/2001-2002

S. Oi

Japan/2002-2003

M. Walker

U.S.A./2003-2004

E.G. Ventureyra

Canada/2004-2005

Overall 14 meetings were done in  Europe, 7 in North America, 4 in Asia, 4 in Latin America, and one each in Africa, Middle East and Australia. Eleven of the Presidents were from Europe, ten from North America, six from Asia, three from South America, and one each from Africa and Australia.

The second most important role inside the Society is the one of the Secretary. Up to now ten distinguished pediatric neurosurgeons have covered this role:  

Name

Years

A.J. Raimondi

1973-1976

M. Choux

1976-1979

L. Schut

1979-1981

C. Di Rocco

1981-1984

J. Haase

1984-1988

R. Humphreys

1988-1991

S. Oi

1991-1996

R. Oberbauer

1996-1999

E. Ventureyra

1999-2003

C. Mazza

2003-

Since its foundation it has been estabilished an official journal of the Society. From 1972 up to 1984 the official journal of the I.S.P.N. has been Child’s Brain edited by Karger; its Chief Editor has been Anthony J. Raimondi. Since 1985 the official journal of the Society is Child’s Nervous System, edited by Springer. The Chief Editor of Child’s Nervous System has been Anthony J. Raimondi from 1985 up to 2000 and is Concezio Di Rocco since 2000. 

Prof. Raimondi (1928-2000) died in June 2000. During the Gala Dinner in Istanbul (October 2000) there was the proposal for the creation of an award, dedicated to his memory. This award is given to the best paper presented by a young neurosurgeon during the annual meeting. The first A.J.  Raimondi award was given in 2002; it  includes free inscription to the meeting, hotel accomodation and transportation.

 One of the most historical traditions inside the Society is the one of “El Poncho”. Originally “El Poncho” was a gift from Raul Carrea to Anthony J. Raimondi. Raul Carrea died in 1978 when he was President elect of the I.S.P.N. During the Chicago Meeting in 1979, A.J. Raimondi gave the “Poncho” to the I.S.P.N. and created the tradition of the “Poncho Ceremony”. Kenneth Till (U.K.) recieved it for the first time. Luciano Basauri (Chile) began the tradition of engraving the name of the I.S.P.N. Presidents on the “Poncho”. Since then one of the tasks of I.S.P.N. Presidents is to engrave the name of his successor on it.